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2.
Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 22(4): 1391-1409, out.-dez. 2015.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-767030

ABSTRACT

Resumen El artículo reflexiona en torno a un fenómeno que he denominado “la invención de los animales”, es decir, la manera en la que la medicina veterinaria y el ejercicio de la fisiología, la microbiología y la zootecnia produjeron un modo nuevo y distinto de pensar, estudiar, entender, normar, legislar, comercializar, explotar y vivir “lo animal”. Particularmente, el texto se focaliza en el proceso de este fenómeno en el México del siglo XIX, ya que a lo largo de este período el impacto de estas disciplinas sobre el cuerpo de los animales produjo cambios significativos en el campo de la medicina humana, la salud pública y la producción agropecuaria.


Abstract This article analyzes a phenomenon I call “the invention of animals,” that is, the way in which veterinary medicine and the practices of physiology, microbiology and zootechnics produced new and different ways of thinking about, studying, understanding, regulating, legislating, commercializing, exploiting and experiencing “the animal.” In particular, the text focuses on the evolution of this phenomenon in Mexico during the nineteenth century, since during this period the impact of these disciplines on animal bodies led to significant changes in the fields of human medicine, public health, and livestock production.


Subject(s)
Humans , Animals , History, 19th Century , Veterinary Medicine/history , Zoology/history , Public Health/history , Animal Husbandry/history , Mexico
4.
Braz. j. vet. res. anim. sci ; 48(3): 239-249, jun. 2011. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-642215

ABSTRACT

Esta pesquisa investigou como os Cursos Superiores de Medicina Veterinária no Brasil (CSMV) estão oferecendoconhecimentos relacionados à “Extensão Rural”. Foram aplicados questionários aos 149 cursos de Medicina Veterináriaem funcionamento. Deste universo, obteve-se uma amostra de 57 entrevistados que responderam à pesquisa (38,3%).Em que pesem as mudanças curriculares após o Parecer 105/2002, a disciplina ainda é oferecida na maioria (97%)dos cursos, evidenciando o reconhecimento de sua importância na formação dos alunos de graduação. Três aspectosobservados merecem reflexão: a heterogeneidade na carga horária da disciplina, variando de 30 a 90 horas/semestre; certaheterogeneidade da inserção (semestre/período) na grade, podendo constar desde o segundo até o último período; e aampla gama de temas que constam nos programas. Sugere-se que os programas da disciplina de Extensão Rural, a seremoferecidos nos CSMV, procurem inserir três pontos que se entende serem importantes, mas nem sempre abordados: i)a “extensão rural” com seus múltiplos enfoques (serviço público para o desenvolvimento holístico das famílias rurais,assistência técnica propriamente dita, difusão de tecnologia, prática pedagógica, processo de comunicação etc.); ii)temas relacionados diretamente à atuação do médico veterinário (tais como a relação da extensão com a sanidade animale humana, a defesa agropecuária etc.); e iii) temas emergentes relacionados a áreas multidisciplinares, especialmente asustentabilidade, o meio ambiente e o bem-estar animal


This research investigates how the Undergraduate Courses of Medicine Veterinary currently provide knowledgeregarding “Rural Extension”. It was applied questionnaires to the 149 courses in activity, out of which 57 answered thesurvey (38.3%). Despite the curricular changes proposed by the government in 2002, the discipline is still offered in themajority of the schools (97%), showing the recognition of its importance in the undergraduate student education. Threecentral aspects needs attention: the heterogeneity regarding the hours of the discipline, ranging from 30 to 90 hours persemester; a relative heterogeneity where the discipline is inserted in the curriculum, ranging from the second to the lastsemester; and the wide range of issues presented in the discipline’s programs. It’s suggested that the programs should tryto include three sets of knowledge that are considered important to professionals of the future, and that appeared withlittle relevance in current programs: i) an extension with its multiple focus; ii) issues directly related to the veterinaryactuation; and iii) emerging issues related to multidisciplinary areas, specially sustainability, the human-animal relationand the animal welfare


Subject(s)
History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Education, Veterinary/history , Schools, Veterinary/history , Veterinary Medicine/history , Brazil
5.
Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 17(1): 107-123, jan.-mar. 2010. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-545410

ABSTRACT

Os aspectos históricos da medicina animal, examinados mediante revisão de literatura indicam ruptura epistemológica, com as antigas práticas de alveitaria, com introdução dos princípios de racionalidade, a partir do século XVIII, na formação dos médicos-veterinários. Essas práticas curativas, entretanto, não começaram com a implementação dos cursos superiores de medicina animal. No Brasil colonial e particularmente em Pernambuco ocorrem registros históricos de práticas alveitares, mais tarde incorporadas ao currículo da Escola Superior de Medicina Veterinária São Bento de Olinda, pela existência de avaliação única no Brasil: o exame physicum.


Subject(s)
Animals , Education, Medical/history , Schools, Medical/history , Veterinary Medicine/history , Veterinarians/history , Brazil
6.
Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 15(2): 497-518, abr.-jun. 2008.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-488245

ABSTRACT

En este trabajo se describe como las relaciones entre Venezuela, Argentina, Uruguay y México se vincularon a la construcción de una capacidad endógena del primero en el campo de la medicina veterinaria. La influencia de los países en cuestión ocurre en diversas etapas del crecimiento de la comunidad de veterinarios en Venezuela. El artículo expone una experiencia de como las relaciones científico-técnicas no siempre proceden según el esquema centro-periferia (sociedad desarrollada a periférica), sino que pone en evidencia la existencia de sociedades periféricas que pueden actuar como referentes o intermediarios para la transferencia de los saberes.


The bonds established by Venezuela from 1933 to 1955 with Argentina, Uruguay and Mexico formed the groundwork for the Venezuelan State's efforts to foster knowledge and skills in the field of veterinary medicine. The countries in question exerted an influence at different stages in the growth of the veterinary community in Venezuela. This study describes an experience of how scientific and technical ties are not always forged along center-periphery lines, showing that there are peripheral societies capable of operating as points of reference or intermediaries in the transfer of knowledge.


Subject(s)
Animals , History, 20th Century , Veterinary Medicine/history , Veterinarians , History, 20th Century , Education, Medical, Undergraduate , Foot-and-Mouth Disease/history , Latin America
7.
Bull Indian Inst Hist Med Hyderabad ; 2006 Jul-Dec; 36(2): 145-58
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-1812

ABSTRACT

Ayurvĕda, the oldest existing medical science of India, which is not only responsible for the health of human beings but also, plays an important in Veterinary sciences. In India, history of traditional Veterinary medicine dates back to the era of Mahăbhărata i.e.5000 B.C., recorded in the form of "Nakula Samhhită". Hastăyurvĕda is a treatise on elephants, Palkăpya wrote this Samhită. The present book is available as a complete Samhită, edited by Pandit Shivadutta Sharma. Hastăyurvĕda was printed at Anandăśrama press in 1894. Hastăyurvĕda has 160 Adhyăyăs. This Samhită is based on fundamental principles of Ayurvĕda, containing all aspects of Sharir including Anatomy & Physiology, Rog Vigyăna, Surgery and Treatment of elephants as well as their care. It is the one and only complete printed Samhită and rare book on Hastăyurvĕda by Palkăpya.


Subject(s)
Animals , Elephants , History, Ancient , India , Medicine, Ayurvedic/history , Veterinary Medicine/history
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